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CLEANING
Wash
with mild soap or detergent, with plenty of lukewarm water, dry
with soft cloth or chamois. Grease, oil or tar can be removed
with hexane or methylated spirits. Solvent residue should be
removed by washing immediately.
Do
Not Use window cleaning sprays, scouring compounds, acetone,
gasoline, benzene, carbon tetrachloride or lacquer thinner.
MASKING
When
working with the material, leave the paper masking film on the
sheet as long as possible. Except for the intricate detail work
you should remove masking only when your project is completed.
CUTTING
ACRYLIC SHEET
Cutting
with a knife or scriber
Acrylic
sheet up to 3/16" thick may be cut by a method similar to
that used to cut glass. Use a scribing knife, metal scriber,
an awl, or utility knife to score the sheet. Draw the scriber
several times (7 or 8 times for a 4.5mm sheet) along a straight
edge held firmly in place. Then clamp the sheet or hold it rigidly
under a straight edge with the scribe mark hanging just over the
edge of the table. Apply a sharp downward pressure to break the
sheet along the scribe line. Scrape the edges to smooth any sharp
corners. This method is not recommended for long breaks or thick
material.
Cutting
with power saws
Special
blades are available to cut acrylic. Otherwise use blades designed
to cut aluminium or copper. Teeth should be fine, of the same
height, evenly spaced, with little or no set.
Saber
saws
Use
metal or plastic cutting blades. The blades you use to cut acrylic
should never be used for any other material. Cut at high speed
and be sure the saw is at full speed before beginning the cut.
Hand
saws
Good
results are possible, but very difficult. Be sure the acrylic
is clamped to prevent flexing. Flexing at the cut may cause cracking.
DRILLING
For
best results, use drill bits designed specifically for acrylic.
Regular twist drills can be used, but need modification to keep
the blade from grabbing and fracturing the plastic. Modify the
bit by grinding small flats onto both cutting edges, so the bit
cuts with scraping an action. If the drill is correctly sharpened
and operated at the correct speed, two continuous spiral ribbons
will emerge from the hole.
POLISHING
SURFACES
If
the scatches or machining marks are not too deep, the surface
can be polished without prior sanding. Wheels used for surface
polishing can be from 150mm to 300mm in diameter, built up to
a width of 38mm to 50mm. They are made of soft, bleached muslin
for the initial polishing operation and of soft flannel for the
final finishing. For the first buffing operation use a medium-coarse
polishing compound or a fine compound depending on the depth of
the scratches. When polishing the surfaces of the sheet, the
piece must be kept in motion at all times. Do not use excessive
pressure, as softening from over-heating can result.
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